Although we know little in a divine test, we do know God can be trusted.
In the previous post we saw in Genesis 22 that God tested Abraham by commanding him to journey to a distant mountain and there sacrifice his son Isaac. Abraham acted without delay to collect the necessary supplies and depart with Isaac and several servants on the journey.
What Abraham knows
All the while Abraham is thinking. As he rides his donkey for three days to the mount in Moriah, as he lay each night under the stars—reminding him, no doubt, of God’s promise to give him offspring as countless as the stars—he tries to understand what is happening. He pieces together clues from what God has revealed about himself. Abraham knows that the Lord wants committed relationships, for God had made a covenant with him. That means he is a faithful God who would not revoke his promises. Abraham never forgot his vision in which God appeared in the form of a smoking fire pot and a flaming torch and followed the human practice of covenant-making by passing between the sundered halves of slaughtered animals (see Genesis 15:17). By this God said that if he breaks the covenant, let the same happen to him that happened to the slaughtered animals. Abraham knows beyond doubt that the Lord is not betraying him.
God understands your situation
He also knows that his other son Ishmael, who is the offspring of his union with Sarah’s servant Hagar, is not the son through whom the chosen people would come. God told him years before, “Through Isaac shall your offspring be named” (Gen. 21:12). So Abraham knew God had chosen Isaac alone as the line of descent through which he would fulfill his promises to Abraham. When God commanded Abraham to sacrifice Isaac, he even called attention to Isaac’s crucial role by calling him “your son, your only son Isaac” (Gen. 22:2, italics added), although Abraham also had Ishmael.
This was God’s subtle reminder that he had not forgotten what he said about Isaac. As Abraham rode his donkey for three days to the mountain in Moriah, perhaps God’s words repeated in his mind, like a clue to a puzzle, “your only son Isaac…your only son Isaac…your only son Isaac.” By these words Abraham knows that somehow, despite this sacrifice, Isaac must live.
God can do anything
He knows more. He knows nothing is impossible for the one who enabled him and Sarah to have a child in old age. God told him that when he appeared to Abraham one year before Isaac’s birth and announced that the promised child was soon to come. Sarah overheard the announcement and laughed, and the Lord took issue with her. “The LORD said to Abraham, ‘Why did Sarah laugh and say, “Shall I indeed bear a child, now that I am old?” Is anything too hard for the LORD?’” (Gen. 18:13–14, italics added). Abraham now reasons that the one who can do anything can raise the dead.
The New Testament actually provides an inspired glimpse into Abraham’s mind during this test:
“By faith Abraham, when he was tested, offered up Isaac, and he who had received the promises was in the act of offering up his only son, of whom it was said, ‘Through Isaac shall your offspring be named.’ He considered that God was able even to raise him from the dead, from which, figuratively speaking, he did receive him back.” (Heb. 11:17–19, italics added)
God only does what is right
He knows more. He knows the Judge of all the earth does only what is right. Abraham himself had said that to God many years earlier when the Angel of the Lord came to him and revealed his intention to investigate the outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah. Abraham interceded for the cities in order that his nephew Lot and his family would not perish with them. He asked God to spare the cities if 50 righteous people could be found in them and appealed to God’s nature: “Far be it from you to do such a thing, to put the righteous to death with the wicked, so that the righteous fare as the wicked! Far be that from you! Shall not the Judge of all the earth do what is just?” (Genesis 18:25)
Knowing that God only does right, Abraham knows that in this current test God is doing right. Abraham is not suspicious of his purposes. He does not entertain the preposterous notion that maybe God is not entirely good, for that would mean we humans are the standard of goodness, knowing better than God what is moral. No, the fallen creature of Adam’s race is not morally superior to the perfect and unchanging Creator. There is much Abraham does not know in this test, but what he does know with certainty is he does not need to question the goodness of God.
In a test, things turn upside down
Abraham knows one more crucial thing that enables him to navigate this situation. Knowing all the above, he had to realize this is a test. He knew God had tested him before. If we know God is testing us, then we understand why the situation is upside down, and we do not lose our bearings. In a test, the Lord’s normal ways with us are temporarily suspended in some way, though not in every way. Instead of peace, there is trouble. Instead of full provision, there is lack. Or instead of health, there is sickness. What the Bible says is the normal portion of God’s people suddenly departs. Though God does not change, his way of working in us might change for a season.
In Abraham’s current test, God certainly suspended what was normal. With God, normal is not death, but life; not taking, but giving; not losing what God has promised, but keeping what God has promised. Above all, normal is not sacrificing one’s beloved son. So Abraham knew this was a test, and he was determined not to fail. To pass, he knew he had to trust God with childlike simplicity and do precisely as commanded. Obedience and trust are always the keys to passing a test, especially the daunting, once-in-a-lifetime sort of trial Abraham was navigating.
God supplies what we lack
All things considered, Abraham reaches a conclusion. If God wants him to go through with the slaughter and fiery offering of Isaac, God will raise him from the dead, even raise him from ashes. God the Creator will resurrect the one and only son.
But by faith Abraham also foresees another way, for he knows something else about God. Abraham knows God accepts a substitute. Abraham had offered animal sacrifices before, and he knows what they represent. The lamb was a substitute for the one making the offering. Burning a lamb on an altar was a way of saying, Lord, I give my life to you. Abraham reasoned that God could give a substitute for Isaac that made his death unnecessary. God could provide a lamb for the offering.
Continued next week
