How we respond to truth and error reveals crucial things about us.
Have you ever wondered why God allows false teachers and heresies to exist in the world?
Deuteronomy 13:1–4 says:
“If a prophet or a dreamer of dreams arises among you and gives you a sign or a wonder, and the sign or wonder that he tells you comes to pass, and if he says, ‘Let us go after other gods,’ which you have not known, ‘and let us serve them,’ you shall not listen to the words of that prophet or that dreamer of dreams. For the LORD your God is testing you, to know whether you love the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul. You shall walk after the LORD your God and fear him and keep his commandments and obey his voice, and you shall serve him and hold fast to him.” (ESV, Italics added)
Purposeful Tests
Here Moses identified the purpose of this trial: false prophets test whether people love the Lord with all their heart and soul. In the sphere of medical care, every test monitors certain things. A thermometer measures body temperature. An electrocardiogram reveals electrical activity in the heart. A sphygmomanometer tests blood pressure. In the spiritual sphere, false prophets test a person’s love for God. People who truly love God will not be deceived—or at least not permanently deceived—and will certainly pass the test.
False teachers serve the same function as Satan, demons, temptation, the fallen world, and any opportunity to sin. They reveal who someone is in the secret place of the heart.
Moral beings
God must know the heart because he is a perfectly fair and righteous judge. He is a moral being who created mankind in his image as moral beings. A moral being can distinguish between right and wrong and is responsible to do what is right. Because God is a good moral being and the sole creator and ruler of the universe, he must hold moral beings accountable for their choices. God resembles a human judge who must uncover the truth about a defendant in order to render fair judgment. Good judges want to know everything they can in order to do what is right: to exonerate the innocent or condemn the guilty. In order to judge us fairly, and in order for all moral beings—mankind, good angels, and fallen angels—to witness the judgment and realize that God’s decision about each person is fair, what people truly are must be shown indisputably. What is beyond dispute are a person’s deeds.
The criterion of final judgment
Therefore the Bible says this about the Final Judgment:
“Then I saw a great white throne and him who was seated on it. From his presence earth and sky fled away, and no place was found for them. And I saw the dead, great and small, standing before the throne, and books were opened. Then another book was opened, which is the book of life. And the dead were judged by what was written in the books, according to what they had done. And the sea gave up the dead who were in it, Death and Hades gave up the dead who were in them, and they were judged, each one of them, according to what they had done.” (Rev. 20:11–13, ESV, italics added)
Twice this says God will judge people according to their deeds. He does that because deeds display the truth. He allows false teachers to test us because how we respond to false teachers is a deed that reveals the truth about us. How we respond to lies reveals whether we love truth, and whether we love truth reveals whether we love the God of all truth.
Assurance
Those who truly love God need not fear the test from false teaching. No one who sincerely loves God and humbly seeks truth from him will be deceived. Jesus said, “False christs and false prophets will arise and perform great signs and wonders, so as to lead astray, if possible, even the elect” (Mat. 24:24, italics added). The words, “if possible,” mean it is not possible for false teachers to deceive the elect, who truly love and believe God.
God promises this. The New Testament Book of Jude, which warns about the test from false teachers, assures us that God “is able to keep you from stumbling and to present you blameless before the presence of his glory with great joy” (1:24). We must trust God to keep us in the truth. Jesus assures us, “My sheep listen to my voice; I know them, and they follow me. I give them eternal life, and they shall never perish; no one can snatch them out of my hand. My Father, who has given them to me, is greater than all; no one can snatch them out of my Father’s hand” (John 10:27–29).
Paul assures us, “He will keep you strong to the end, so that you will be blameless on the day of our Lord Jesus Christ” (1 Cor. 1:8). And, “He who began a good work in you will carry it on to completion until the day of Christ Jesus” (Phil. 1:6). You can be completely confident that God has the ability to bring you successfully through a test from false teaching and that he does not leave you to find truth on your own.
So who does fail this test?
Continued next week.